{"id":2030,"date":"2024-03-06T09:33:13","date_gmt":"2024-03-06T09:33:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kairosen.bizg.hr\/?page_id=2030"},"modified":"2025-10-29T11:29:38","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T11:29:38","slug":"reference-guidelines","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kairosen.bizg.hr\/index.php\/reference-guidelines\/","title":{"rendered":"Reference Guidelines"},"content":{"rendered":"

Quoting of the Bible Books<\/h1>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Example<\/strong><\/td>\nMeaning<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lk 3:24<\/td>\nThe Gospel of Luke, chapter three, verse twenty-four<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gen 2:18, 20<\/td>\nGenesis, chapter two, verses eighteen and twenty<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1 Chr 24:1-19<\/td>\nFirst Chronicles, chapter twenty-four, verses one through nineteen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1 Kings 4:2-6:9<\/td>\nFirst Kings, chapter four, verses two through six, including verse nine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rom 4-6<\/td>\nRomans, chapters four through six<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jn 5:12-6:3<\/td>\nThe Gospel of John, chapter five, verse twelve, through chapter six, verse three<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1 Thess 2:17; 3:6-10<\/td>\nFirst Thessalonians, chapter two, verse seventeen and chapter three, verses six through ten<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Bible Book Abbreviations<\/h1>\n\n\n\n\n
OT<\/strong><\/td>\nGen, Ex, Lev, Num, Deut, Josh, Judg, Ruth, 1-2 Sam, 1-2 Kgs, 1-2 Chr, Ezra, Neh, Esth, Job, Ps\/Pss, Prov, Eccl, Song, Isa, Jer, Lam, Ezek, Dan, Hos, Joel, Am, Ob, Jon, Mic, Nah, Hab, Zeph, Hag, Zech, Mal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NT<\/strong><\/td>\nMt, Mk, Lk, Jn, Acts, Rom, 1-2 Cor, Gal, Eph, Phil, Col, 1-2 Thess, 1-2 Tim, Tit, Philem, Heb, Jas, 1-2 Pet, 1-2-3 Jn, Jude, Rev<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Instructions for References and citations<\/h1>\n

1. Books<\/h2>\n

1.1 Single author<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
Reference<\/td>\nArthur, Kay. 1998. Kako prou\u010davati Bibliju<\/em>. Osijek: Izvori.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
In-text citation<\/td>\n(Arthur 1998, 54)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1.2 Author plus editor<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
Reference<\/td>\nFrange\u0161, Ivo. 2005. Rije\u010d \u0161to traje: Knji\u017eevne studije i rasprave<\/em>. Ed. Dunja Fali\u0161evac i Kre\u0161imir Nemec. Zagreb: \u0160kolska knjiga.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
In-text citation<\/td>\n(Frange\u0161 2005, 92)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1.3 Translated book<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
Reference<\/td>\nFranzen, August. 2004. Pregled povijesti crkve<\/em>. Trans. Josip Ritig. Zagreb: Kr\u0161\u0107anska sada\u0161njost.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
In-text citation<\/td>\n(Franzen 2004, 45)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1.4 Editor or translator in place of an author<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
Reference<\/td>\nJovanovi\u0107, Mladen, ed. 2009. Prigni uho svoje<\/em>. Zagreb: Biblijski institut.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
In-text citation<\/td>\n(Jovanovi\u0107 2009, 20)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1.5 Two authors<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
Reference<\/td>\nEllingworth, Paul, and Eugene Albert Nida. 1994. A Handbook on the Letter to the Hebrews<\/em>. New York: United Bible Societies.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
In-text citation<\/td>\n(Ellingworth and Nida 1994, 68)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1.6 Three authors<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
Reference<\/td>\nFriberg, Timothy, Barbara Friberg, and Neva F. Miller. 2000. Analytical Lexicon of the Greek New Testament<\/em>. BGNTL. Grand Rapids: Baker Books.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
In-text citation<\/td>\n(Friberg, Friberg, and Miller 2000, 144)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1.7 More than three authors<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
Reference<\/td>\nGra\u010danin, Hrvoje, Zrinka Nikoli\u0107 Jakus, Borislav Grgin, Nata\u0161a \u0160tefanec, Hrvoje Petri\u0107, Drago Roksandi\u0107, Kre\u0161imir Regan, \u017deljko Holjevac, Zoran Grijak, and Ivo Goldstein. 2012. Povijest grada Zagreba: Knjiga 1. Od prethistorije do 1918.<\/em> Ed. Ivo Goldstein and Slavko Goldstein. Zagreb: Novi Liber.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
In-text citation<\/td>\n(Gra\u010danin et. al. 2012, 125)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1.8 More works of the same author<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
Reference<\/td>\nKlai\u0107, Nada. 1975. Povijest Hrvata u ranom srednjem vijeku<\/em>. Zagreb: \u0160kolska knjiga.
\n\u2014\u2014\u2014. 1976. Povijest Hrvata u razvijenom srednjem vijeku<\/em>. Zagreb: \u0160kolska knjiga.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
In-text citation<\/td>\n(Klai\u0107 1975, 115)
\n(Klai\u0107 1976, 46)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1.9 More works of the same author published in the same year<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
Reference<\/td>\nKlai\u0107, Nada. 1987a. Koprivnica u srednjem vijeku<\/em>. Koprivnica: Centar za kulturu, OOUR Muzej grada Koprivnice.
\n\u2014\u2014\u2014. 1987b. Medvedgrad i njegovi gospodari<\/em>. Zagreb: Globus.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
In-text citation<\/td>\n(Klai\u0107 1975, 115)
\n(Klai\u0107 1976, 46)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1.10 More authors with the same last name<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
Reference<\/td>\nKlai\u0107, Nada. 1982. Povijest Zagreba<\/em>. Zagreb: Liber.
\nKlai\u0107, Vjekoslav. 1930. Hrvati i Hrvatska: Ime Hrvat u povijesti slavenskih naroda<\/em>. Zagreb: Matica hrvatska.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
In-text citation<\/td>\n(Klai\u0107 1975, 115)
\n(Klai\u0107 1976, 46)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1.11 Book without the name of the author<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
Reference<\/td>\nTitle<\/em>. Year. Place: Publisher.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
In-text citation<\/td>\n(Title<\/em> year, pg. no.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1.12 Corporative author (institution, society, etc.)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
Reference<\/td>\nMednarodna teolo\u0161ka komisija. 1993. Eshatolo\u0161ka vpra\u0161anja<\/em>. Ljubljana: Dru\u017eina.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
In-text citation<\/td>\n(Mednarodna teolo\u0161ka komisija 1993, 12)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1.13 Volume with an independent title<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
Reference<\/td>\nJedin, Hubert, ed. 1972. Od praop\u0107ine do ranokr\u0161\u0107anske velecrkve<\/em>. Trans. Josip Ritig and Vjekoslav Bajsi\u0107. Vol. 1., Velika povijest Crkve<\/em>. Zagreb: Kr\u0161\u0107anska sada\u0161njost.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
In-text citation<\/td>\n(Jedin 1972, 167)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1.14 Volume without an independent title or if there are several volumes bound into one book<\/h3>\n

If a volume with an independent title is quoted, its number is cited in the reference list as follows: Vol. 2. (second volume) or Vol. 3. (third volume), etc. It is not necessary to specify the volume number in parenthetical citations. However, if a multiple-volume book is quoted, then it is not cited as Vol. following a number<\/em> in the reference list, but is written as follows: 2 Vol. (two volumes), 4 Vol. (four Volumes), etc. In this case, the parenthetical citation must include the number of the quoted volume followed by a colon and then followed by the page number without a space.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Reference<\/td>\nHodge, Charles. 1946. Systematic Theology<\/em>. Vol. 2. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
In-text citation<\/td>\n(Hodge 1946, 257)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Reference<\/td>\nWilliams, J. Rodman. 1996. Renewal Theology: Systematic Theology from a Charismatic Perspective. 3 vols. Grand Rapids: Zondervan.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
In-text citation<\/td>\n(Williams 1996, 2:158)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1.15 Chapter or other part of an edited book<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
Reference<\/td>\n\u0160tefanec, Nata\u0161a. 2015. \u201cThe Adaptable Religious Politics on the Zrinski Estates during the Reformation.\u201d In: The Reformation in the Croatian Historical Lands: Research Results, Challenges, Perspectives<\/em>, eds. Zrinka Bla\u017eevi\u0107, Stanko Jambrek and Nata\u0161a \u0160tefanec, 263-282. Zagreb: Biblijski institut.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
In-text citation<\/td>\n(\u0160tefanec 2015, 272)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1.16 Collection of works<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
Reference<\/td>\nRebi\u0107, Adalbert. 2018. \u201cAntun Sovi\u0107, osporavani prevoditelj Biblije.\u201d In: Zbornik radova znanstvenog simpozija: Tko su bili hrvatski prevoditelji Biblije, Zagreb 2013.<\/em>, ed. Danijel Berkovi\u0107, 131-144. Zagreb: Biblijski institut.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
In-text citation<\/td>\n(Rebi\u0107 2018, 134)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1.17 Article in a reference work (wordbook, encyclopedia, manual, lexicon)<\/h3>\n

Well-known encyclopedias and handbooks (printed and online) as well as the Bible are usually not cited in the reference list but only in the parenthetical citation. In case they are critical for the author\u2019s arguments, they should be cited in the reference list as a book with a title instead of an author (see 1.11). Dictionaries and lexicons are cited like books: if there is a single author, they are written as a book with one author (see 1.1), but if there are multiple authors or editors, then they are quoted as a book with a title instead of an author (see 1.11). In parenthetical citations, instead of specifying the page number, the abbreviation s. v. is used (lat. sub verbo<\/em> \u2013 under the word) or s. vv. (lat. sub verbis<\/em> \u2013 under the words) for multiple articles, and the item is written with quotation marks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Reference<\/td>\nHrvatska enciklopedija<\/em>. 2000. Vol. 2. Ed. Dalibor Brozovi\u0107. Zagreb: Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krle\u017ea.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
In-text citation<\/td>\n(Hrvatska enciklopedija<\/em> 2000, s. v. \u201ccrkva\u201d)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Reference<\/td>\nHrvatska enciklopedija, mre\u017eno izdanje<\/em>. Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krle\u017ea, 2013 \u2013 2024. https:\/\/www.enciklopedija.hr\/clanak\/psaltir (accessed February 29, 2022).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
In-text citation<\/td>\n(Hrvatska enciklopedija, mre\u017eno izdanje<\/em>, s. v. \u201cpsaltir\u201d)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

In dictionaries and lexicons, articles or items can have separate authors. In this case, the article can be cited as part of the edited book (see 1.15).<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Reference<\/td>\nFu\u010di\u0107, Branko. 2006. \u201cNavje\u0161tenje.\u201d In: Leksikon ikonografije liturgike i simbolike zapadnog kr\u0161\u0107anstva<\/em>, ed. An\u0111eklo Badurina, 451-456. 5th ed. Zagreb: Kr\u0161\u0107anska sada\u0161njost.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
In-text citation<\/td>\n(Fu\u010di\u0107 2006, 452)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1.18 Reprint<\/h3>\n

In the reference list, the original publication date is written at the end in parenthesis with the abbreviation Orig. pub. (original publishing) and there is no period at the end of the citation. In parenthetical citations, the original publication date is not written.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Reference<\/td>\nFu\u010di\u0107, Branko. 2006. \u201cNavje\u0161tenje.\u201d In: Leksikon ikonografije liturgike i simbolike zapadnog kr\u0161\u0107anstva<\/em>, ed. An\u0111eklo Badurina, 451-456. 5th ed. Zagreb: Kr\u0161\u0107anska sada\u0161njost.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
In-text citation<\/td>\n(Fu\u010di\u0107 2006, 452)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

If the book is a first print of a historical manuscript, then it is cited the same as a reprint, but instead of using the abbreviation Orig. pub., the abbreviation Orig. ms. (original manuscript) is used. In parenthetical citations, the original publication date is not written.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Reference<\/td>\nVrani\u0107, Antun. 2017. Psalmi<\/em>. Ed. Danijel Berkovi\u0107. Zagreb: Biblijski institut. (Orig. ms. 1816.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
In-text citation<\/td>\n(Vrani\u0107 2017, 47)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1.19 Unknown date of publication<\/h3>\n

If the publication date is not known, the Latin abbreviation s.a. is used (sine anno \u2013 without year).<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Reference<\/td>\nSurname, Name. s. a. Title<\/em>. Place: Publisher.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
In-text citation<\/td>\n(Surname s. a., pg. no.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

If the publication date is not specified, but the author believes that he knows the date, it is stated in square brackets with a question mark after the date.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Reference<\/td>\nSurname, Name. [2013?]. Title<\/em>. Place: Publisher.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
In-text citation<\/td>\n(Surname [year?], pg. no.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1.20 Place of publication<\/h3>\n

If the publisher is located in two or more places, and these places of publication are stated, only the first place should be written in the reference list. For example: Cambridge University Press is located in Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, S\u00e3o Paolo, Delhi, Mexico City. Hence, in reference should be written:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u00a0Cambridge: Cambridge University Press<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    If there are two or more publishers located in different locations, the publishers should be written in the following order: 1st location: 1st publisher; 2nd location: 2nd publisher:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Zagreb: Kr\u0161\u0107anska sada\u0161njost; Split: Verbum.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      1.21 Unknown place of publication<\/h3>\n

      If the place of publication is unknown, abbreviation \u201cs. l.\u201d (Lat. sine loco = without the place) should be used.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Surname, Name. Year. Title<\/em>. s. l.: Publisher.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        If the place of publishing is not certain but only assumed, the assumed place of publication is written in square brackets followed by a question mark.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Surname, Name. Year. Title<\/em>. [Place?]: Publisher.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          1.22 Unknown publisher<\/h3>\n

          If the publisher is unknown, abbreviation \u201cs. n.\u201d (Lat. sine nomine = without the name) should be used.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Surname, Name. Year. Title<\/em>. Place: s. n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            If the publisher is unknown for certain but is assumed, the assumed publisher is written in square brackets with a question mark.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Surname, Name. Year. Title<\/em>. Place: [Publisher?].<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              For books printed before 1900, only the place of publication needs to be cited without the publisher. If both the place of publication and publisher are unknown, they are omitted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              Reference<\/td>\n\u0160ulek, Bogoslav. 1889. Psalmi Davidovi<\/em>. Budimpe\u0161ta.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              In-text citation<\/td>\n(\u0160ulek 1889, 31)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Reference<\/td>\nRadi\u0107, Antun. 1871. Ruska \u0161kola<\/em>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              In-text citation<\/td>\n(Radi\u0107 1871, 26)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              1.23 Publisher<\/h3>\n

              If there are more publishers from the same place, they are connected like this example:<\/p>\n